Everything You Need To Know About College Applications

High school student working

The college application process is complex and demanding, yet necessary and ultimately rewarding. There are so many different forms to complete, questions to answer, and documents to gather before you can send in even one application — and the College Board recommends students submit five to eight applications!

If you need help navigating your way through this process, you’re not alone. In fact, 52% of college applicants who responded to a recent survey1 said that applying to college was more stressful than anything else they had done academically.

Stay organized with your college applications with this step-by-step guide. You’ll find an overview of the entire application process along with insider tips about what college admissions officers are looking for.

For even more help with college applications, contact us to learn how CAPS can advise you through the application process. 

Keep Track of College Application Deadlines

The first step for organizing your college applications is to look up the application deadline for every college you’re applying to and write it down. You can include the deadline as a column on a spreadsheet, write it on a Post-It Note and stick it on a paper application, or something else that will help you keep track of it.

While many colleges and universities have application deadlines on January 1st, some operate on non-standard calendars or employ a rolling admissions process. You must also consider the earlier due dates of early decision and early action applications, which are typically in November.

Once you know all of your upcoming deadlines, make a plan around them. You don’t want to be stuck spending your New Year’s Eve completing your applications that are due January 1st. To make your plan, review what each application entails and estimate how long it will take for you to complete it. Then, add the time for all your applications together and work backwards from the due date to create a schedule. If you work with CAPS, we’ll help you put this together!

Fill Out Every Application in Its Entirety — Including Optional Sections

Ensure you fill out all of your applications completely. In addition to the personal essay, many colleges include additional short answer prompts. Admissions officers typically use these extra questions to understand how you will contribute to their college community as a whole, so be sure to do your research on each school and convey details that showcase your understanding.

Colleges typically ask for two to three letters of recommendation with your application. In addition to letters from a core subject teacher and a guidance counselor, consider requesting recommendations from other people who can speak to your strengths. A letter from the coach of the sport you’ve dedicated every year to, the adviser of the club where you have a leadership role, or your manager at your after school job can provide the admissions committee with a more robust, well-rounded view of you as an applicant.

Don’t forget to fill in the Additional Information section as well! This optional section can be used to add more details about your background or experience. For example, you can disclose that you have a learning disability or developmental disability that has impacted your academics, or if you’ve had family or religious obligations that have stopped you from participating in activities. You can also use this section to expand on any notable successes, like a school club that you founded, a piece of software or an app that you developed, or a fundraising event you led.

Optimize Your Application for Admissions Officers

Ensure that your most important extracurricular activities stand out by listing them in priority order. If you founded a club or held a leadership position, include it at the top of your application. Activities that you’ve participated in for a long time are also key, as they demonstrate your commitment and passion. Include all of your extracurriculars on your application to show off the breadth of your interests, but keep the ones with limited participation at the bottom of your list.

As you write your activity descriptions, do so in complete, grammatically-correct sentences. Highlight any key accomplishments associated with your role in that club, sport, or job.

Make your application stand out by adding a resume. This is generally an optional supplement, but including one provides more context to your application for admissions officers. A resume demonstrates your commitment to a job, and is especially important if you’ve had any significant accomplishments or you’ve gotten experience in your targeted major subject.

Finally, be sure to thoroughly check your entire application for any spelling, punctuation, or grammatical errors. Use a browser plug-in or app to run spell check, and read through it yourself out loud to make it easier to catch errors.

Make the College Application Process Easier With CAPS

If you’re a high school student who feels overwhelmed by applying to college or you’d like expert advice to maximize your chances of getting accepted by your dream school, or if you’re a parent who could use a partner in guiding your child through the process, CAPS is here to help. For over 20 years, we’ve been helping students and families navigate the complex college admissions process. Contact us today to learn how we can help you.